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Sent to you from Drugs.com
New Drug Approval
US FDA Approves Extavia - the First in a New Portfolio of Planned MS
Therapies from Novartis to Help Patients with This Devastating Disease
August 17, 2009
Basel, August 17, 2009 - The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has
approved Extavia (interferon beta-1b), the first in a new planned
portfolio of multiple sclerosis (MS) medicines from Novartis to help
patients manage this devastating disease. Extavia is approved by the
FDA for the treatment of relapsing forms of MS to reduce the frequency
of clinical exacerbations. The therapy is also indicated for patients
who have experienced a first clinical episode of MS...
Read more...
Copyright © 2009 Drugs.com. All rights reserved.
Many researchers believe tumour growth is driven by cancerous stem cells that, for reasons not yet understood, are highly resistant to standard treatments. Chemotherapeutic agents may kill off 99 percent of the cells in a tumor, but the stem cells that remain can make the cancer recur or spread to other tissues in the body to cause new cancers.
Stem cells, unlike mature cells, can constantly renew themselves and are thought to be the source of cancers when, through mutations in their DNA, they throw off their natural restraints.Cancer stem cells are hard to maintain in sufficient numbers, but the Broad Institute team devised a genetic manipulation to keep breast cancer stem cells trapped in the stem cell state.
The team, led by Piyush B. Gupta, screened some 16,000 chemicals, including all known chemotherapeutic agents approved by the FDA. The team reported in the Cell that 32 of the chemicals selectively went after cancer stem cells. The screening system proves for the first time that it is possible to single out cancer stem cells with drugs that leave ordinary cells alone. Only one of the 32 chemicals is approved as a drug for cancer.
Another approach to concentrating on cancer stem cells, based on the use of antibodies, was reported this month by OncoMed Pharmaceuticals.